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1. 1. Nala responds when you stand but hesitates when you sit. Which detail belongs in your notes?

   Nala responds when you stand but hesitates when you sit. Which detail belongs in your notes?

   Only the dog's breed Only the total treats used Your position when giving the cue

2. 2. During name practice, the dog is absorbed in a smell. What is preferable to chanting its name?

   During name practice, the dog is absorbed in a smell. What is preferable to chanting its name?

   Pause and arrange an easier opportunity for attention Say the name increasingly quickly Immediately add several unrelated cues

3. 3. A family uses the dog's name to mean look, sit and leave the sofa. What should they clarify first?

   A family uses the dog's name to mean look, sit and leave the sofa. What should they clarify first?

   Which action each signal requests Which room has the best acoustics Which person says the name loudest

4. 4. Milo sits with a word and raised hand, but not with the word alone. What does this suggest?

   Milo sits with a word and raised hand, but not with the word alone. What does this suggest?

   The gesture may still guide his response He understands the word alone He needs a louder word

5. 5. A small hand cue works comfortably for you both. Must it always be replaced by speech?

   A small hand cue works comfortably for you both. Must it always be replaced by speech?

   No, a clear visual cue is a valid goal Yes, otherwise rewards cannot be used Yes, only spoken cues count

6. 6. You remove the treat from the guiding hand. Where can the reward come from after success?

   You remove the treat from the guiding hand. Where can the reward come from after success?

   Nowhere, since removing a lure ends rewards Only the empty guiding hand Another hand or a safe nearby supply

7. 7. A dog follows a cue once in a new courtyard. What has been demonstrated?

   A dog follows a cue once in a new courtyard. What has been demonstrated?

   Reliability everywhere outdoors One success in those particular conditions Readiness to remove all safety measures

8. 8. A dog knows a hand cue but is facing away. What should you check before judging the response?

   A dog knows a hand cue but is facing away. What should you check before judging the response?

   Whether the hand moved forcefully enough Whether all angles should work equally Whether the dog can see the signal

9. 9. Two carers request the same action using different words. What clarifies the plan?

   Two carers request the same action using different words. What clarifies the plan?

   Agree on one cue or deliberately teach both Assume the dog recognises human synonyms Combine both words forever without a plan

10. 10. For a familiar nose touch, which sequence separates the cue from the reward marker?

    For a familiar nose touch, which sequence separates the cue from the reward marker?

    Marker, reward, cue, nose touch Reward, marker, nose touch, cue Cue, nose touch, marker, reward

11. 11. Before teaching a mat cue, which shared goal is clearest?

    Before teaching a mat cue, which shared goal is clearest?

    Understanding that the mat matters Being good nearby Four paws on the mat

12. 12. A spoken cue fails beside a loud truck. Which conclusion is most cautious?

    A spoken cue fails beside a loud truck. Which conclusion is most cautious?

    You must try beside a louder truck Noise and context may have affected perception or attention The dog has permanently forgotten it

13. 13. One carer succeeds at home; another struggles outdoors. What comparison could help next?

    One carer succeeds at home; another struggles outdoors. What comparison could help next?

    Immediately increasing outdoor distance Assuming the dog dislikes the second carer The second carer at home with the same easy task

14. 14. A pet sitter will practise a familiar cue. What should you demonstrate?

    A pet sitter will practise a familiar cue. What should you demonstrate?

    Only a list of forbidden behaviours Only your exam score The exact signal, expected action and usual reward

15. 15. You replace a French cue with its Italian translation. What should you expect initially?

    You replace a French cue with its Italian translation. What should you expect initially?

    No response proves refusal The dog will automatically translate it The new sound may need teaching

16. 16. After you mark a good position, the dog moves to collect food. What needs clarifying?

    After you mark a good position, the dog moves to collect food. What needs clarifying?

    Why every marker should automatically mean stay still How to turn the marker into a reprimand How continuation or release is taught in your plan

17. 17. Five responses succeeded, but three needed a hand prompt. How should you record them?

    Five responses succeeded, but three needed a hand prompt. How should you record them?

    Erase the assisted responses completely Count all five as word-only understanding Separate word-only and assisted responses

18. 18. Where should you first explore whether a hand prompt is still needed?

    Where should you first explore whether a hand prompt is still needed?

    An easy familiar setting with rewards ready The busiest part of a walk An urgent roadside situation

19. 19. A large hand movement works; a tiny gesture does not. What intermediate step could help?

    A large hand movement works; a tiny gesture does not. What intermediate step could help?

    Changing both gesture and word at once A moderately smaller movement, rewarding success Repeating the tiny gesture until the dog gives up

20. 20. You want to check whether a cue transfers to another person. Which comparison is clearer?

    You want to check whether a cue transfers to another person. Which comparison is clearer?

    Change person, room, distance and gesture together Ask for a longer action in a crowded new place Change the person while keeping the familiar setting and easy task