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1. 1. Which dogs were entered at the Newcastle show of 1859 in the Kennel Club timeline?

   Which dogs were entered at the Newcastle show of 1859 in the Kennel Club timeline?

   Every currently recognised breed Only pugs and toy spaniels Pointers and setters

2. 2. Which account best summarises the history of modern breeds?

   Which account best summarises the history of modern breeds?

   Older dog types were reshaped and formalised through breeding practices, standards and institutions Modern breed names prove that appearance never changes Every modern breed appeared fully formed on a single day

3. 3. What happened to the FCI after its activities were interrupted by the First World War?

   What happened to the FCI after its activities were interrupted by the First World War?

   It was re-established in 1921 by French and Belgian organisations It never resumed any activity It became an organisation devoted only to horses

4. 4. What is the principal purpose of a three-generation pedigree certificate?

   What is the principal purpose of a three-generation pedigree certificate?

   To document a dog's recorded ancestry over three generations To describe the ideal appearance of every dog in its breed To record only the dog's competition score that day

5. 5. What does a breed standard describe?

   What does a breed standard describe?

   The plot of a novel featuring that breed The complete family tree of one particular dog The ideal characteristics of a recognised breed

6. 6. Where was the 1859 dog show identified in the Kennel Club's timeline as its first recognised modern show held?

   Where was the 1859 dog show identified in the Kennel Club's timeline as its first recognised modern show held?

   Newcastle upon Tyne Rome Paris

7. 7. Within the FCI system, who normally issues individual dogs' pedigrees?

   Within the FCI system, who normally issues individual dogs' pedigrees?

   The museums displaying dog portraits A single FCI office issuing every dog's pedigree worldwide The national member organisations

8. 8. What developed especially strongly in Victorian Britain in the history of dog breeds?

   What developed especially strongly in Victorian Britain in the history of dog breeds?

   The first use of dogs for any kind of work The first relationship between humans and dogs Breeds defined through increasingly formal standards and organised competition

9. 9. A historical record describes a dog type before a breed club is founded. What does the later club date tell us?

   A historical record describes a dog type before a breed club is founded. What does the later club date tell us?

   When that institution began, not necessarily when the dog type first existed That no similar dogs could have existed earlier That the earlier record must be fictional

10. 10. What helped British approaches to pedigree dog breeding spread internationally?

    What helped British approaches to pedigree dog breeding spread internationally?

    A complete ban on moving dogs between countries Exports of dogs and international breeding connections The absence of contact between breeders

11. 11. What did the first Kennel Club Stud Book of 1874 bring together?

    What did the first Kennel Club Stud Book of 1874 bring together?

    Only photographs without names or results Show and trial records, with pedigrees where known and other information Only fictional stories about famous dogs

12. 12. In the FCI system, who prepares breed standards with the relevant FCI commissions?

    In the FCI system, who prepares breed standards with the relevant FCI commissions?

    The owner of whichever dog wins the latest show Any visitor voting on a social media post The countries responsible for the breeds

13. 13. What was a founding aim of the Kennel Club in 1873?

    What was a founding aim of the Kennel Club in 1873?

    Common rules for dog shows and field trials To declare that dogs had first appeared in 1873 To eliminate all records of breeders

14. 14. In which year was the American Kennel Club founded?

    In which year was the American Kennel Club founded?

    1984 1884 1584

15. 15. Why were organised dog shows important to modern breed formation?

    Why were organised dog shows important to modern breed formation?

    They replaced all breeding records with paintings They proved every breed had existed unchanged since antiquity They encouraged comparison against shared descriptions of breed appearance

16. 16. Which group of countries founded the FCI in 1911?

    Which group of countries founded the FCI in 1911?

    Japan, China, India, Thailand and Vietnam Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Chile and Peru Germany, Austria, Belgium, France and the Netherlands

17. 17. Did dogs have different roles before modern breed clubs existed?

    Did dogs have different roles before modern breed clubs existed?

    Yes, dogs already served work, sporting and companionship roles No, all dogs had exactly the same role No, companionship began only after official registration

18. 18. Which earlier activity influenced Victorian pedigree dog breeding, according to the historical study?

    Which earlier activity influenced Victorian pedigree dog breeding, according to the historical study?

    The classification of cloud shapes The registration of ocean currents Livestock and horse breeding

19. 19. What was founded in 1911 by canine organisations from five European countries?

    What was founded in 1911 by canine organisations from five European countries?

    The first known human settlement The Fédération Cynologique Internationale The first domesticated dog population

20. 20. Which century is central to the Victorian development of modern dog breeding described by historians?

    Which century is central to the Victorian development of modern dog breeding described by historians?

    The nineteenth century The third century BCE The ninth century