Dogs in Greek myths and epics
Follow Argos, Cerberus, Orthus and Laelaps through Greek epic and myth, including ancient Roman retellings. Explore recognition, supernatural guardians and impossible chases. The questions distinguish versions of stories from historical or behavioural evidence, with brief, non-graphic references to tragic episodes.
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Dogs in Greek myths and epics
Questions covered in this exam
- In the Odyssey, whose dog is Argos?
- What makes Argos's encounter with the returning hero memorable?
- How does the old Argos respond when he notices Odysseus nearby?
- The Odyssey says Argos sees Odysseus again in the twentieth year. What kind of evidence is this?
- Which realm is associated with Cerberus?
- In the Library attributed to Apollodorus, how many dog heads does Cerberus have?
- Which hero is sent to bring Cerberus out of the underworld?
- In Apollodorus's account, what condition is set for taking Cerberus?
- What happens after Heracles shows Cerberus to Eurystheus in Apollodorus's account?
- Which dog guards Geryon's cattle in the account of Heracles's labours?
- How many heads does Orthus have in Apollodorus's description?
- In the story recalled by Titian's Death of Actaeon, into what animal is the hunter transformed?
- Which goddess is involved in Actaeon's transformation in Ovid's story?
- Why are the hounds in Actaeon's story especially tragic?
- What extraordinary hunting ability belongs to Laelaps in the myth?
- Why is the chase between Laelaps and the Teumessian fox a paradox?
- In the ancient version quoted by Pausanias, how does the chase of the Teumessian fox end?
- Two ancient works give Cerberus different numbers of heads. What is the best response?
- Which canine figure in this selection is an ageing household dog rather than a many-headed guardian?
- Can Actaeon's mythical hounds tell us how an unfamiliar real dog will behave?
